Web Hosting Questions


  1. What is a domain name?
  2. What is a TurnKey Web Hosting Account (shared hosting)
  3. What is a Virtual Private Server (VPS)?
  4. What is a Dedicated Server?
  5. How does a Virtual Private Server Work?
  6. What are the main differences between VPS and shared/virtual hosting?
  7. What are the main differences between a VPS and Dedicated Server?
  8. What is the best hosting plan for me?
  9. How do I access my Web Site?
  10. What is SSH and how do I get into my Shell?
  11. How do I make my web site more popular via Google and other search engines?
  12. What if I want to ugprade my Web Hosting Plan?






What is a domain name?

A domain name is a unique alpha-numeric name used to identify a particular computer (i.e. web server or mail server) on the Internet. Domain names allow Internet users to type in a name, such as mybrand.com, to identify a numeric address such as 209.67.50.203. The purpose of domain names is to allow ordinary users connected to the Internet to find web sites and send email to addresses with familiar names such as "mybrand.com" without having to memorize the numerical addresses that actually locate the computers or servers on the Internet.

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What is a TurnKey Web Hosting Account (shared hosting)?

The TurnKey Web Hosting accounts (also known as Virtual Hosting, Shared Hosting, or Managed Hosting) are the lowest cost, easiest to manage. and quickest to setup web hosting option on the market today. TurnKey Internet maintains the web hosting environment and servers for you, and you simply upload your web content via ftp or front page on to the TurnKey servers. We provide daily backups to protect your data, and keep the web servers up to date with the latest software available to ensure the highest levels of both performance and security for your web site. There is no complicated management panels, or high cost 'extras', we provide everything you need including full MySQL database access, detailed web reports, and custom php/perl/cgi library access.

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What is a Virtual Private Server?

Virtual Private Server (VPS) Technology is a new technology based on the concept of partitions on mainframes and advanced resource scheduling to divide computers into many virtually isolated servers. A VPS simply put is, a server that runs inside another server. VPS's are now offered as an advanced web hosting platform providing superior performance, security and cost savings over standard 'shared hosting' options of the past. Each VPS acts like a dedicated server but shares hardware. Also known as a Virtual Dedicated Computer, Virtual Dedicated Server (VDS), Virtual Machine, vserver, semi-dedicated, virtual colocation, shared dedicated, or virtual node - the TurnKey Virtual Private Server (VPS) technology provides you with a true dedicated private server environment, for a fraction of the cost of managing your own physical computer. Virtual Private Server technology is the next evolution in high end web hosting, with all the benefits of playing like a big shot, and none of the headaches.

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What is a Dedicated Server?

Dedicated Servers are physical computers that are setup and maintained by TurnKey Internet in one of the TurnKey Data-Centers. You have your own physical computer, dedicated to your business - your own private hard drive, cpu, memory, and direct bandwidth connection to the Internet via the TurnKey next-generation fiber-optic network. You have complete root access to install and configure the server to your needs, and unlimited potential to add more domain names, web sites or other features. Dedicated servers include a built in Firewall Security system with the TurnKey Real Time Firewall Monitor software. All dedicated servers include custom intrusion detection software, 24x7 system and performance monitoring, secure remote backups, advanced web statistic reports, detailed system reports and the easy to use Server Control panel. Dedicated servers come with large volumes of monthly bandwidth, over 1,000 GigaByte of monthly usage on some billing plans!

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How does a Virtual Private Server Work?

Each virtual private server looks and behaves exactly like a real dedicated server system, complete with your own set of unix init scripts, user logins, system processes, file-systems with unlimited root access, and custom application software such as the apache web server. VPS servers provide the highest level of security just like a dedicated server, complete with customizable firewall protection and secure isolated disk space. Each VPS can have an unlimited number of domain names, or web accounts installed on it. Every VPS has its own IP address, port numbers, network connections etc as if it were a dedicated server. Each VPS has its own configuration files for the server, permitting you to customize every aspect of the system ranging from scheduled cron jobs to installing custom versions of the web server. Your VPS can have its own versions of system libraries or modify existing ones, upgrade or even downgrade software to meet your individual needs. Each VPS can delete, add, or modify any file. You can install and customize any application software.

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What are the main differences between VPS and shared hosting?

The TurnKey Web Hosting accounts (also known as Virtual Hosting, or Shared Hosting) are the lowest cost, easiest to manage. and quickest to setup since TurnKey maintains the web hosting environment and servers for you. On the TurnKey Web Hosting plans you can access just your specific files and directories within your web account. This means you do not have to worry about configuring the web server or modules such as php for your account to work - but it also means you can not customize the web server or add specific software beyond what is already provided by TurnKey Internet. A Virtual Private Server (VPS) gives you a pre-built ready to run system with the TurnKey optimized apache web server supporting the latest php, and MySQL database system with an easy to use management system. The VPS has the highest level of security, provided by a custom firewall and it's isolated system much like a dedicated server. In addition, the VPS provides full root system access so you can add additional web accounts, users, domain names, and compile your own custom software such as new versions of apache or php. With the VPS you get a guaranteed minimum amount of system resources instead of just plain sharing resources on a shared account - which provides much higher performance.

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What are the main differences between a VPS and Dedicated Server?

A remote web surfer can not tell a Virtual Private Server (VPS) from a dedicated server. VPS servers provide the highest level of security just like a dedicated server, complete with customizable firewall protection and secure isolated disk space. A VPS, like a dedicated server can have an unlimited number of domain names, or web accounts installed on it. A VPS, like a dedicated server has its own set of unix init scripts, user logins, system processes, file-systems with unlimited root access, and custom application software such as the apache web server. Like a dedicated server, a VPS has its own IP address, port numbers and network connections. The primary difference between a VPS and a dedicated server is that you only pay for what you want to use in terms of CPU, MEMORY, BANDWIDTH and DISK SPACE. A VPS can provide substantial cost savings to the business that needs the highest level of security, flexibility and performance without paying a premium for the higher capacity cpu/disk/memory/bandwidth of a dedicated server.

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What is the best hosting plan for me?

Every business is different, and no one size fits all. Your decision boils down to budget, performance and service. For new web sites on a budget, that expect moderate volumes of traffic the TurnKey Web Hosting service is a perfect fit. Virtual Private Servers (VPS) are ideal for any business that needs custom hosted applications, high levels of security or plan to deploy (or resell) multiple domain/web sites. A Dedicated Server is ideal for any business that needs large amounts of storage space, high amounts of bandwidth, custom hosted applications, high levels of security or plan to deploy (or resell) multiple domain/web sites. VPS and Dedicated servers are the best choice for web sites that need constant access to large databases or other cpu/memory intensive applications.

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How do I access my Web Site?

There are a number of ways, the quickest is to login to your TurnKey Admin panel and then click on the 'Web Server Administration'. From there you can utilize the graphical file manager right from your web browser to modify your web site or server. This feature is available to TurnKey Web Hosting, Virtual Private Server, and Dedicated Server customers.

TurnKey Internet highly recommends SCP for windows users, it is the fastest most secure way to send and receive files to your Virtual Private Server of Dedicated Server (even faster than FTP).

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What is SSH and how do I get into my Shell?

SSH is a secure encrypted method of remotely managing servers (or web hosting accounts). SSH is a replacement for the older insecure protocols such as ftp, rlogin and telnet. SSH access is available to Virtual Private Server (VPS) and Dedicated Server customers. (http://www.openssh.org)

TurnKey Internet highly recommends SCP for windows users, it is the fastest most secure way to send and receive files to your Virtual Private Server of Dedicated Server (even faster than FTP). You can also use PuTTY: (http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/), and SecureCRT: (http://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt).

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How do I make my web site more popular via Google and other search engines?

Once your web site is on-line, you will want visitors (to help increase sales, and exposure). To do this, you will want to make sure your web site is setup properly for search engines to easily 'rate and index' your site.

The methods that each search engine use are varied, and change often (to help make sure content is fresh and new that they rate high on their search results). Here are a couple of good links that can help you get started

  • Google Search rating insider secrets
  • Google Indexing and other tips for high rankings
  • Promoting Your Web site
  • Altavista page ranking tips
  • Meta Tag Usage for top rankings
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    What if I want to upgrade my Web Hosting Plan?

    You can upgrade at any time to a higher level Service Plan. Those utilizing the TurnKey Shared Hosting service can upgrade to any other service plan at any time without cost. Those on private dedicated TurnKey Mail servers can upgrade to higher end dedicated servers which provide more ram, cpu, disk space and bandwidth (all applicable setup and service fees do apply). You can also upgrade certain components of your server (such as more disk, memory or specific value add services like remote backups and dedicated hardware firewalls).

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